Earth's atmosphere - translation to ρωσικά
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Earth's atmosphere - translation to ρωσικά

GAS LAYER SURROUNDING EARTH
Earth atmosphere; Atmospheric stratification; Earth’s atmosphere; Early atmosphere; Air; Atmospheric layers; Atmospheric Layers; Upper-atmosphere dynamics; Atmospheric gases; Atmospheric gasses; Air (mixture of gases); Composition of the earths atmosphere; Atmospheric gas; Standard Dry Air; Terran Atmosphere; Earths atmosphere; Earth's Atmosphere; Atmosphere of the earth; Layers of the atmosphere; Layers of Earth's atmosphere; Atmospheric Gas; Earth's atmosphere; Refractive index of air; Atmospheric layer; Air qualities; Qualities of air; Material properties of air; Air (properties); Third atmosphere; Atmospheric air; Evolution of Earth's atmosphere; Atmosphere of earth; Atmosphere of early Earth; Terrestrial atmosphere; Terran atmosphere; Atmosphere of the Earth
  • An idealised view of three pairs of large circulation cells.
  • Composition of Earth's atmosphere by molecular count, excluding water vapor. Lower pie represents trace gases that together compose about 0.0434% of the atmosphere (0.0442% at August 2021 concentrations<ref name="CO2" /><ref name="methane" />). Numbers are mainly from 2000, with {{CO2}} and methane from 2019, and do not represent any single source.<ref name="handbook" />
  • standard atmosphere]] model (the eight dotted lines in each "decade" are at the eight cubes 8, 27, 64, ..., 729)
  • access-date=2014-06-10}}</ref>
  • Rough plot of Earth's atmospheric [[transmittance]] (or opacity) to various wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation, including [[visible light]].
  • Earth's atmosphere. Lower four layers of the atmosphere in three dimensions as seen diagonally from above the exobase.  Layers drawn to scale, objects within the layers are not to scale. Aurorae shown here at the bottom of the thermosphere can actually form at any altitude in this atmospheric layer.
  • [[Afterglow]] of the [[troposphere]] (orange), the [[stratosphere]] (blue) and the mesosphere (dark) at which [[atmospheric entry]] begins, leaving smoke trails, such as in this case of a [[spacecraft]] reentry.
  • year=2016 }}</ref><ref>[https://www.nap.edu/openbook/0309100615/gifmid/30.gif Graph: Atmospheric Oxygen and CO2 vs Time]</ref>
  • 330x330px
  • Animation shows the buildup of tropospheric {{CO2}} in the Northern Hemisphere with a maximum around May. The maximum in the vegetation cycle follows in the late summer. Following the peak in vegetation, the drawdown of atmospheric {{CO2}} due to photosynthesis is apparent, particularly over the [[boreal forests]].

Earth's atmosphere         

общая лексика

атмосфера Земли

air         
1) воздух; атмосфера || обдувать воздухом
2) "воздух" (слишком большие пробелы)
atmospheric air         

общая лексика

атмосферный воздух

Ορισμός

air
I. n.
1.
Atmosphere, atmospheric air, common air.
2.
Gas, aeriform fluid.
3.
Breeze, zephyr, gentle wind, breath of air, current of air.
4.
Weather, open air, open atmosphere.
5.
Appearance, aspect, mien, manner, look, cast, demeanor, conduct, carriage, bearing, deportment, behavior, port.
6.
Tune, melody, song, treble or soprano, poem.
II. v. a.
1.
Expose to air, ventilate, change the air of.
2.
Expose, display, spread abroad, make ostentation of.

Βικιπαίδεια

Atmosphere of Earth

The atmosphere of Earth is the layer of gases, known collectively as air, retained by Earth's gravity that surrounds the planet and forms its planetary atmosphere. The atmosphere of Earth creates pressure, absorbs most meteoroids and ultraviolet solar radiation, warms the surface through heat retention (greenhouse effect), allowing life and liquid water to exist on the Earth's surface, and reduces temperature extremes between day and night (the diurnal temperature variation).

As of 2023, by mole fraction (i.e., by number of molecules), dry air contains 78.08% nitrogen, 20.95% oxygen, 0.93% argon, 0.04% carbon dioxide, and small amounts of other gases. Air also contains a variable amount of water vapor, on average around 1% at sea level, and 0.4% over the entire atmosphere. Air composition, temperature, and atmospheric pressure vary with altitude. Within the atmosphere, air suitable for use in photosynthesis by terrestrial plants and breathing of terrestrial animals is found only in Earth's troposphere.

Earth's early atmosphere consisted of gases in the solar nebula, primarily hydrogen. The atmosphere changed significantly over time, affected by many factors such as volcanism, life, and weathering. Recently, human activity has also contributed to atmospheric changes, such as global warming, ozone depletion and acid deposition.

The atmosphere has a mass of about 5.15×1018 kg, three quarters of which is within about 11 km (6.8 mi; 36,000 ft) of the surface. The atmosphere becomes thinner with increasing altitude, with no definite boundary between the atmosphere and outer space. The Kármán line, at 100 km (62 mi) or 1.57% of Earth's radius, is often used as the border between the atmosphere and outer space. Atmospheric effects become noticeable during atmospheric reentry of spacecraft at an altitude of around 120 km (75 mi). Several layers can be distinguished in the atmosphere, based on characteristics such as temperature and composition.

The study of Earth's atmosphere and its processes is called atmospheric science (aerology), and includes multiple subfields, such as climatology and atmospheric physics. Early pioneers in the field include Léon Teisserenc de Bort and Richard Assmann. The study of historic atmosphere is called paleoclimatology.

Μετάφραση του &#39Earth's atmosphere&#39 σε Ρωσικά